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Ursula O'Farrell: Figurative Abstractions



Biography

 

Painting is a personal and heartfelt journey for me. It is a conscious and deliberate “questing” for greater self-awareness and expression.

If I were to name what I do in a short sentence, it would read something like: this artist offers us glimpses from the ‘Belly of one’s Soul.’”

 

My paintings are not intended to be “easy” or pleasant. I begin with intuition and a determination to find a rhythm within the painting that resonates with my own life experiences.  Arising from my imagination -- in the realm of serendipity, spontaneity and accident -- an indirect narrative often presents itself in themes such as personal empowerment; tumultuous family relationships; marital challenges; awakening feminine consciousness; and epiphanies.

 

As an artist, my greatest joy comes from viewers’ responses. It is in the sharing of the work, and the hoped-for connection with another soul, that my quest in painting completes itself."

Ursula O'Farrell
(September, 2009)
 

Essay by Peter Selz, (Berkeley) 2008

Back in the 1950s a group of painters in the San Francisco Bay Area established what came to be known as Bay Area Figurative Painting. Originally David Park, Elmer Bischoff and Richard Diebenkorn, painters who had all done abstract pictures, decided to embark on figuration which was indebted to abstract gesture painting, but looked again the world of appearances for their subjects. They even painted from the life model which simply was not done by the Abstract Expressionists. A second generation, Joan Brown, Manuel Neri, Bruce McGaw and others made this new approach to painting (or sculpting) the human figure, into their own and endowed it with a new spirit. Ursula O’Farrell can be said to represent a third generation which includes Christopher Brown and Roger Hermann. She has made this tradition as the source of her own work. It is important that she looked beyond her immediate environment. She spent a seminal year in Florence and another in Germany and she took a long look at Matisse’s paintings of women and learned how to fuse figuration with abstraction.

O’Farrell has focused her painting almost entirely on the depiction of women, reflecting no doubt a concern about her own identity. These canvases are done by an artist who has absorbed the lessons of Action Painting and are done with a vigorous brush, probably also with a palette knife and a trowel with lush paint slathered on to the support. Some may seem unrestrained at first look, but they follow their own order – as a 17th Century Chinese landscape painter once said: “The brush is for saving the world from chaos.”   Her women, lost in thought, seated, lying, waiting, praying, dancing are all self-absorbed. Above all, they are her reasons for painting.

Looking Back (2008) pictures a woman looking into space. The painting makes us think of Hans Hofmann with the paint slashed on with loaded brush, creating agitated vibrating surfaces from which the figure seems to emerge. Mood Swing (2007) depicts a girl stretched on a beach chair. The red patches on her head and body and the light and dark blue sky can be seen as a dialogue between red and blue. In Vista Del Mar (2008) the artist has used the same color scheme, but the painting is much more abstract – it is indeed “Figurative Abstraction”. In the final analysis, as in much figurative painting, the viewer sees these paintings not just as a conversation between colors, but as a dialogue between painter and model.


 

 
Vista del Mar, oil on canvas, 48" x 48," 2008 



Mood Swing, oil on panel, 18 x 24, 2007 Private Collection


Brief excerpts from the essay "Phoenix Rising: The Remarkable Story of Ursula O’Farrell" by Dr. Susan Landauer (2009, Oakland, California)

 

 

"Where does the execution of a picture start, where does it end? At the moment when intense feelings are fused at the depths of one’s being, when they erupt, and [the whole] thought flows forth like lava from a volcano. . . . Cold and rational calculations have nothing to do with this eruption, for who knows when, in the depths of his being, the work was begun, perhaps unconsciously?"

 

 

                                                                                    Paul Gauguin, 1898

 

 

           
......It is understandable that Selz and other commentators initially placed O’Farrell in the Bay Area Figurative school considering that she worked exclusively from the figure and used her models as scaffolds for extravagant painterly escapades. As she told an interviewer in 2007, “I love thick, juicy paint. It doesn’t have to be controlled; it can be globbed on or even smeared on. And that’s good; that’s what paint does.” Like Bischoff, Diebenkorn, and Park, she draws heavily from the vocabulary of Abstract Expressionism, which she has admired since graduate school. Indeed, when Clement Greenberg, the New York critic who helped put the movement on the map, defined its essential features, he came strikingly close to describing O’Farrell’s work: 

 

"If the label ‘Abstract Expressionism’ means anything, it means painterliness: loose, rapid handling or the look of it; masses that blotted and fused instead of shapes that stayed distinct; large and conspicuous rhythms; broken color; uneven saturations or densities of paint, exhibited brush, knife or finger marks . . ."

 

 

That kind of spontaneous bravura brushwork continues to characterize Ursula’s painting, and her first figurative forays specifically show the influence of the Bay Area Figurative triumvirate. One of her most ambitious paintings, the diptych Flying Into It (2007), bears the unmistakable imprint of Bischoff with its buttery, melting brushwork and dreamy atmosphere. The multi-figure canvas can be compared to paintings such as Bischoff’s large Three Bathers, an homage to Cézanne, with much of the same romantic unio mystica that both artists pursued, in which the figures revel in a kind of sensory osmosis with nature. By contrast, the heroic postures found in O’Farrell’s more clearly defined Bather (2007) and Standing Figure (Confident) (2007) demonstrate the more sculptural approach of David Park, whose figures, unlike Bischoff’s, are boldly defined by shadow and light, often filling up the canvas to confront the viewer head on.

            Yet as early as 2007, O’Farrell was already straying from the formulae of her predecessors. Paintings such as Lost in Thought (c. 2007), though far more benign than de Kooning’s Women series, evoke the Dutch-born New York Abstract Expressionist’s figural distortion and dematerialization of form, the magical effect his art dealer Allan Stone memorably called “liquified cubism.”  In other cases, notably O’Farrell’s Seated Figure (Melinda) (2007), there are portents of contemporary British painter Frank Auerbach, whose figure paintings, always done directly from the model, nonetheless became so abstract that they are barely recognizable as representations of anything beyond heavily impastoed swipes and slabs of paint.

            In 2008, O’Farrell made a decisive move toward greater abstraction in keeping with her goal of delving deeper into her own psyche, to create not only a “condensation of sensations,” to use Bischoff’s phrase, but to tap the inner depths of her personal storehouse of emotions and subconscious memory bank. The leap began with an intentional decision in October 2007 to dispense with the figure and paint entirely from imagination, working rapidly without preliminary study. Whereas before, as Selz remarked, her paintings had represented a conversation between “artist and model,” now they became a dialogue between artist and canvas.  Since then, as O’Farrell wrote,

 

"My working method is much more a flowering of the dance with the paint, using intuition to guide me. Leaving myself at the door and trying to feel my way through the painting. I spin and turn the canvas to see what it wants to become. Is it a figure—a grouping of figures? An abstract that is moving forward? My [intellect and] ego wants a sense of direction, and yet has no place in the studio . . . what comes out is raw and hopefully connects with my sense of what is true. . . . [The] work is about being human and sharing from an open ‘kimono’ position—where nothing is held back."


Faith in Affirmation:  The Work of Ursula O'Farrell

Anthony Torres (San Francisco, 2009)

 

Ursula O’Farrell’s paintings have often been identified as contemporary heirs to a history associated with Bay Area Figurative Art and its concerns with conflating representational subject matter — still life, portraits, landscapes, and here, the female figure — and Abstract Expressionism’s formal concerns, which emphasized process, handling of paint, and addressing the essentials of medium.

 

However, while O’Farrell’s painting may foreground expressionistic representation of the human form in abstract painterly space, in contradistinction to Bay Area Figurative artists who focused on the world around them, her work qualitatively differs in its immersion in what might be best described as a realm of personal spirituality anchored in the materiality of painterly color and artistic expression. 

 

Faith in the transformative power of creative self-determination is affirmed in her work, and this serves as a vehicle for evoking and fusing memories, thoughts, and emotions — past and present — which speaks to a condensed personal history and subjectivity that is constantly shifting, fluid, and ever evolving. 

 

Her work should perhaps be characterized as representing psychic excavations — conscious and unconscious — that bring to the surface traces of life passages through creative processes that construct and reveal private spaces. These exploratory adventures are anchored in painterly articulation and an abundant application of color, here rendering fragmented figures and forms.

 

If the spectral images that emerge speak to personal associations and stories through formal strategies congealed in the work, they do so in a manner that is very open to multiple interpretations, with a language that resonates from art historically derived discourses associated with Bay Area Figurative art and its concern with the conflation of the figure with formal strategies inherited from abstraction. 

 

Indeed, these issues and concerns are reflected in Ursula O’Farrell’s passionate treatment of surface textures and loose application of paint, which she uses to conjure generalized figures in nebulous pictorial spaces for very private and personal reasons, and presents as a vehicle to elicit a visual dialogue and visceral response in her viewers.



Art Museum of Los Gatos
PRESS RELEASE

(July, 2007) (Los Gatos, CA) Opening August 9, 2007 and running through October 13 is “Pursuit of Beauty: New Figurative Abstractions by Ursula O’Farrell” at the Art Museum of Los Gatos. On view are 29 recent oil paintings by O’Farrell that incorporate the female figure and explore variations of color, distinctive brushwork, textured surfaces and gestural marks. Her provocative work evokes the California Bay Area figurative art movement that emerged in the early 1950s with visionaries such as Elmer Bischoff, David Park and Richard Diebenkorn. O’Farrell’s unique style builds upon this rich heritage. Primarily an abstract figure painter based in Aptos, California, O’Farrell combines the emotional content of Expressionism with a contemporary palette infused with the light and shadows found within her seaside surroundings.

Working from life, Ursula O’Farrell’s pursuit of beauty begins with an open heart, ready to explore the inner workings of what lies within the human figure posed before her. “I do not try to render with my eye, but instead, I seek to interpret and express what is felt from within me — from a place of soul.” 

Ursula O’Farrell is a California contemporary artist with a strong background in abstract figurative painting. Her formal studies began with a bachelor’s degree in painting from Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. During her junior year, she studied in Italy through Gonzaga University in Florence. Upon graduation, Ursula received the prestigious Eugene Escalier Foreign Study Scholarship for independent study focused on German and Austrian Expressionism. Later, she received a master’s degree in painting and drawing from San Jose State University in San Jose, California.













Education/Awards

Loyola Marymount University, BA, Painting and Drawing, cum laude, (1980 – 1984)

Gonzaga University-in-Florence, Jr. Year Abroad Program, Florence, Italy, (1982 – 1983)

Eugene Escalier Foreign Study Scholarship, German/Austrian Expressionism, (1985)

San Jose State University, MA, Painting and Drawing, (1987 – 1989)

San Francisco Art Space 712 Bay Area Figurative Painting Exhibition, Juried by Theophilus Brown, 1st Place Award of $12,000, (2009)

Nominee, 2010-2011 Rydell Visual Arts Fellowship, a project of the Community Foundation of Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz, CA



2010 Upcoming Exhibition
 
Solo Show, Patricia Rovzar Gallery, Seattle, WA


2009 Select Exhibitions

Solo Show, The Constant is Change, Bryant Street Gallery, Palo Alto, CA

Solo Show, New Works, Craighead-Green Gallery, Dallas, Tx

Solo Show, Toomey Tourell Fine Art, San Francisco, CA

Solo Show, The Constant is Change, b. sakata garo gallery, Sacramento, CA

Solo Show, Sloan Miyasato, San Francisco Design Center, SF, CA

Group Show, "New Images of Man and Woman", Alphonse Berber Gallery, Berkeley, CA

Group Show, Patricia Rovzar Gallery, Seattle, WA

Group Show, Claypoole Friese Gallery, Carmel, CA


2008 Select Exhibitions

Solo Show, New Work, Patricia Rovzar Gallery, Kirkland, WA

Solo Show, "New Images of Woman", Bryant Street Gallery, Palo Alto, CA

Solo Show, Figurative Abstractions, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University, CA

Gallery Artists, Group Show, Patricia Rovzar Gallery, Seattle, WA

Monotype Marathon 2008, Group Show, San Jose Institute of Contemporary Art, SJ, CA

The Art of War, Juried Show, John Natsoulas Center for the Arts, Davis, CA

Visual Politics: Art and the American Experience, Juried Show, Santa Cruz Art League, Santa Cruz, CA

Members Show, Berkeley Art Center, Berkeley, CA


2007 Select Exhibitions

Solo Show, "Pursuit of Beauty", Art Museum of Los Gatos, Los Gatos, CA

Solo Show, "Peripheral Visions", San Jose Institute of Contemporary Art, San Jose, CA

New Paintings, Two-Person Show, Bryant Street Gallery, Palo Alto, CA

The National Figurative Show, Juried Show, Santa Cruz Art League, Santa Cruz, CA 

New Approaches to the Figure, Solo Show, Michaelangelo Gallery, Santa Cruz, CA

Group Exhibition, Lisa Coscino Gallery, Pacific Grove, CA

Layerings, Group Show, NIDO Gallery, Moss Landing, CA

Down by the Sea, Invitational, Santa Cruz County Bank, Santa Cruz, CA

Exemplary Contemporary 2007: The Sea Around Us: Depictions and Imaginings, Juried Show, Eloise Pickard Smith Gallery, Cowell College, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA



 


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